How to find the Principle and Interest component in monthly equal monthly installment by MS Excel 2010

Questions :  My friend has a request to create a sheet in which he wants to find the interest and principle component in his equal monthly installment on all the payment schedule.

My Solution :
Excel has a build in function PPMT() to find principle part of the EMI paid by him.  The PMT() Function will be used for find the EMI Value of the loan part.

The steps to create the sheet is;

A B C D E F G H
5
6 Loan Amount   (5,00,000)
7 Term 18 Months
8 Rate 14%
9
10 PMT Rs.30,958 =PMT(C8/12,C7,C6,0)
11 =PPMT($C$8/12,$C13,$C$7,$C$6)
12 Payment Date Principal Interest Balance
13 1 1-Dec-10 25,124 5,833 25,124
14 2 1-Jan-11 25,417 5,540 50,542
15 3 1-Feb-11 25,714 5,244 76,256
16 4 1-Mar-11 26,014 4,944 1,02,269
17 5 1-Apr-11 26,317 4,640 1,28,587
18 6 1-May-11 26,624 4,333 1,55,211
19 7 1-Jun-11 26,935 4,023 1,82,146
20 8 1-Jul-11 27,249 3,708 2,09,396
21 9 1-Aug-11 27,567 3,390 2,36,963
22 10 1-Sep-11 27,889 3,069 2,64,852
23 11 1-Oct-11 28,214 2,743 2,93,066
24 12 1-Nov-11 28,543 2,414 3,21,609
25 13 1-Dec-11 28,876 2,081 3,50,486
26 14 1-Jan-12 29,213 1,744 3,79,699
27 15 1-Feb-12 29,554 1,404 4,09,253
28 16 1-Mar-12 29,899 1,059 4,39,152
29 17 1-Apr-12 30,248 710 4,69,399
30 18 1-May-12 30,601 357 5,00,000


Step 1:  Enter the Loan amount in negative in a cell
Step 2 : Enter the Payment terms and rate of interest to be paid
Step 3: Use the PMT function to find the equal monthly installment "
=PMT(C8/12,C7,C6,0)"
Step 4: Create a table to find the every month principle with function. "=PPMT($C$8/12,$C13,$C$7,$C$6)"
 Step 5:  The interest component can be calculated by the formula "=$C$10-E13"
Step 6 :  The remaining outstanding value of the loan value will be estimated by the formula =$C$2+E13
Step 7 : Copy and paste the value above in a sheet and paste it in a excel sheet to understand the functions.

Please post your comments to make it useful for our friends. 

1 comment:

  1. No office work can be completed without Ms excel. I personally have a fad for excel. It has so many functions that it really takes time and effort to know and understand the complete software.Its very easy to use.
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    ReplyDelete